The first oil refinery unit is crude oil desalting. Petroleum refining petroleum refining visbreaking, thermal cracking, and coking. In many cases, graduates from the petroleum engineering department had to assume responsibilities in refining and petrochemical plants while many chemical engineers have been assigned jobs in the prospecting and oil field operations. Primary petrochemicals feed stock petroleum secondary petrochemicals. Mall,department of chemical engineering,iit roorkee. Chemistry, refining, fuels and petrochemicals petrochemicals james g. Composition of petroleum, laboratory tests, refinery feedstocks and products. Fractionation distillation is the separation of crude oil in atmospheric and vacuum distillation towers into groups of hydrocarbon compounds of differing boilingpoint ranges called fractions or cuts. The other links add value to petroleum mainly by moving and storing it e. Since distillation fractionation separates petroleum products into groups only by their boilingpoint ranges, impurities may remain. The rockefellers, the rothschilds, the gettys, the. Basic petroleum engineering practices overview this course is far more than an introduction to petroleum engineering and certainly is not a super. Primary crude oil cuts in a typical refinery include gases, lightheavy naphtha, kerosene, light gas oil, heavy gas oil and residue. Handwerk petrolem refinery technologies and economics.
Its purpose is to develop an understanding of the technology and its applications at an. Petroleum refining and the prod uction of ulsg and ulsd october 24, 2011 page 2 2. Nptel chemical chemical technology ii joint initiative of iits and iisc funded by mhrd page 12 of 83 lecture 4. To design this keto diet service, certified nutritionists, personal trainers, and cooks united to develop keto meal plans that are efficient, suitable, moneyefficient, and fun. Petroleum refining visbreaking, thermal cracking, and coking. Mod07 lec01 profile of petrochemical industry and its.
Speight encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the dualayer solution at 50c 120f in at least two stages, after which the treated gasoline is washed and stored. Petroleum industry overview 1prof flng market gears up for second wave of projects bpetroleum industry governance bill, 2016 bill summary this bill important developments since world war ii include deepwater drilling, the introduction of the drillship, and the growth of a global shipping network for petroleum relying upon oil tankers and pipelines. The first platforming unit was built in 1949 at the refinery of the old dutch refining company in muskegon, michigan. Petroleum and refined products testing, supporting midstream and oil refinery operations. Evaluation of crude oil properties and design of crude oil distillation column.
Co 2 recognize the importance of dehydration of crude and distillation operation. For many in the salt business, the oil was a nuisance, and they were content to burn it or allow it to run off. However, as is the case with the latest trends in changing. Characterization of crude oil,composition of crude. These intermediate petrochemicals may be put to some use or these may be further processed to get derivatives of petrochemicals by a chemical reaction or a series of reactions to get products for other end uses. James g speight the chemistry and technology of petroleum. The ms word, or excel files should be saved as a pdf before submitting to the exercise 5 drop box in the lesson 6 folder in canvas. Petrochemical engineering petroleum refinery engineering overview continued summary of the history of refining processing year process name process purpose process byproducts 1862 atmospheric distillation produce kerosene naphtha, tar, etc. Growing refining overcapacity has resulted in recent refin. Petroleum refining processes explained simply youtube. Speight encyclopedia of life support systems eolss some to be a mature industry. Petroleum refining at a glance petroleum refining is a unique and critical link in the petroleum supply chain, from the wellhead to the pump. Nptel provides elearning through online web and video courses various streams. Fundamentals of petroleum refining provides a thorough and balanced introduction to refinery engineering topics, from basic concepts and unit operations to overall refinery economics, planning and.
Refinery oil products and byproducts of the production. In the years since then, many other versions of the process have been developed by some of the major oil companies and other organizations. Different types of boiling points functional values api. Meyers was manager of chemical process technology at trw and is now president of ramtech limited. Nptel syllabus petroleum refinery engineering mafiadoc. Chemistry, refining, fuels and petrochemicals product treating james g. Furthermore, many of the new sources of crude petroleum california, alaska, venezuela, and mexico have yielded heavier crude oils with higher. Define specific gravity and write the relationship between specific gravity and api. Overview of petroleum refining ii cracking chemistry. Chemical engineering petroleum refinery engineering nptel. One of the most critical economic issues for a petroleum refiner is selecting the optimal combination of components to produce final gasoline products.
Petroleum refining petroleum refining vacuum distillation. Fluidizedbed catalytic cracking units fcc cracking. The petroleum refining industry converts crude oil into more than 2500 refined products, including liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, kerosene, aviation fuel. Status of petroleum refinery, crude oil and natural gas origin, occurrence, exploration, drilling and processing, fuel. The principles of vacuum distillation resemble those of fractional distillation commonly called atmospheric distillation to distinguish it from the vacuum method, except that largerdiameter columns are used to maintain comparable vapour velocities at reduced operating pressures.
Meyers is the inventor or coinventor of a number of broadly used engineering processes, and has managed projects in nearly every facet of the petroleum refining industry. Within north america, recent demand for refined petroleum products has been flat to declining and is forecast to continue on this path. Gasoline blending is much more complicated than a simple mixing of components. This course will present an overview of the modern, integrated petroleum refinery, its feedstocks, product slate and the processes employed to convert crude oil. Submit your answers in a pdf document to the drop box in canvas. Solvent treating is a widely used method of refining lubricating oils as well as a host of other refinery stocks. Some modern petroleum refineries process as much as 800,000 to 900,000 barrels 127,000 to 143,000 cubic meters per day of crude oil. Petroleum refining and petrochemicals professional electiveii course code. Watkins, petroleum refinery distillation gulf publishing co. Module 1 composition of petroleum, laboratory test. Dec 06, 2014 if youre trying to lose kilograms then you absolutely have to start following this totally brand new custom keto plan. Nptel chemical chemical technology ii joint initiative of iits and iisc funded by mhrd page 1 of 83 lecture 3. Rao programme director petroleum courses jntuk iii year, i sem.
Refining operations petroleum refining processes and operations can be separated into five basic areas. Petroleum is used mostly, by volume, for producing fuel oiland petrol, both important primary energy sources. Petroleum refinery activities start with receipt of. The modern petroleum refinery has a series of core process units that create clean gasoline and low sulfur diesel fuel. In these rules, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context, a agent or dealer means. Introduction to refinery feed stocks and refinery products. Petroleum refining overview in this lecture, we present a brief overview of the petroleum refining, a prominent process technology in process engineering. Over 40 scientists, experts and professionals from both academia and industry have contributed to the 33 chapters in this handbook. Composition of petroleum, laboratory test, refinery feedstock and product. Nptel syllabus petroleum refinery engineering web course course outline this course will present an overview of the modern, integrated petroleum refinery, its feedstocks, product slate and the processes employed to convert crude oil and intermediate streams into finished products. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Refined petroleum products are not only a primary source of energy for homes and businesses but also are fundamental to a thriving transport industry.
Introduction, products, refinerys configurations, hydrogen technologies faculty of chemical engineering and technology university of zagreb ante jukic zavod za tehnologiju nafte i petrokemiju hr0 zagreb, savska cesta 16, p. Brief history of the petroleum industry and petroleum refining prior to the 19th century, petroleum was known and utilized in various fashions in babylon, egypt, china, persia, rome and azerbaijan. Since world war ii the demand for light products e. May 18, 2017 introduction petroleum refining plays an important role in our lives. Chemistry, refining, fuels and petrochemicals petroleum. Manual 58 mnl58 petroleum refining and natural gas processing. Petroleum refining industry continues to be of central importance to the global economy. This oneofakind, comprehensive handbook provides the latest industry and research advances in petroleum refining, natural gas processing, and refinery management. These include organic compounds containing sulfur, nitrogen, and. Incredible way the cia stole a soviet submarine during cold war. Propane in petroleum refining is used for the removal of.
Fcc cracking, catalyst coking and regeneration, design concepts, new designs for fluidizedbed catalytic cracking units refining process and catalysts. Petroleum refining processes are the chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries also referred to as oil refineries to transform crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas lpg, gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil and fuel oils. In the early days of the oil industry, the methods for refining oil were very different than the. Lnelson petroleum refining engineering mc graw hill. Robert a mayers hand book of petroleum refining process. Each crude oil is unique and is a complex mixture of thousands of compounds. In these rules, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context, a agent or dealer means a person appointed by a marketing company engaged.
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